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Optimization of the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of landfill leachate using copper and nitrate co-doped TiO2 (Ti) by response surface methodology
Xiao Zhou; Shaoqi Zhou; Xinbin Feng
2017
Source PublicationPLOS ONE
Volume17Pages:1-18
Abstract

In this paper, a statistically-based experimental design with response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to examine the effects of functional conditions on the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of landfill leachate using a Cu/N co-doped TiO2 (Ti) electrode. The experimental design method was applied to response surface modeling and the optimization of the operational parameters of the photoelectro-catalytic degradation of landfill leachate using TiO2 as a photo-anode. The variables considered were the initial chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration, pH and the potential bias. Two dependent parameters were either directly measured or calculated as responses: chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and total organic carbon (TOC) removal. The results of this investigation reveal that the optimum conditions are an initial pH of 10.0, 4377.98mgL(-1) initial COD concentration and 25.0 V of potential bias. The model predictions and the test data were in satisfactory agreement. COD and TOC removals of 67% and 82.5%, respectively, were demonstrated. 

Under the optimal conditions, GC/MS showed 73 organic micro-pollutants in the raw landfill leachate which included hydrocarbons, aromatic compounds and esters. After the landfill leachate treatment processes, 38 organic micro-pollutants disappeared completely in the photoelectrocatalytic process.

Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/42920512-1/8080
Collection环境地球化学国家重点实验室
Affiliation1.College of environmental science and engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, PR China
2.Institute of biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, PR China
3.State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China
4.Institute of geochemistry, China academy of sciences, Guiyang, PR China,
5.College of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, PR China
6.Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Eco-remediation of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, PR China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xiao Zhou,Shaoqi Zhou,Xinbin Feng. Optimization of the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of landfill leachate using copper and nitrate co-doped TiO2 (Ti) by response surface methodology[J]. PLOS ONE,2017,17:1-18.
APA Xiao Zhou,Shaoqi Zhou,&Xinbin Feng.(2017).Optimization of the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of landfill leachate using copper and nitrate co-doped TiO2 (Ti) by response surface methodology.PLOS ONE,17,1-18.
MLA Xiao Zhou,et al."Optimization of the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of landfill leachate using copper and nitrate co-doped TiO2 (Ti) by response surface methodology".PLOS ONE 17(2017):1-18.
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