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Organochlorine pesticides in seawater and the surrounding atmosphere of the marginal seas of China: Spatial distribution, sources and air-water exchange
Tian Lin; Jun Li; Yue Xu; Xiang Liu; Chunling Luo; Hairong Cheng; Yingjun Chen; Gan Zhang
2012
Source PublicationScience of The Total Environment
Volume435Issue:1Pages:244-252
AbstractShipboard air and surface seawater samples collected over the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). In air, γ‐hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), trans-chlordane (TC) and cis-chlordane (CC) had significantly (p < 0.001) higher concentrations than α-HCH, o,p′-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), p,p′-DDE, p,p′-DDT and α-endosulfan. Generally, α-HCH concentrations in the atmosphere were quite uniform over the Chinese marginal seas. However, the highest concentrations of γ-HCH, TC, CC and DDT compounds were found in the southern parts of the marginal seas, and higher concentrations of α-endosulfan were observed in the northern part of the marginal seas. In water, the OCP concentrations varied over a narrow range, with hundreds picogram per liter levels. Air–water exchange gradients suggested net deposition or equilibrium for γ-HCH and o,p′-DDT and net volatilization for α-HCH, CC, TC, p,p′-DDE and p,p′-DDT. Due to the potential source of those compounds from coastal water runoff, the ocean water played an important role of OCP sources for the atmosphere after a long period of OCP prohibition.
KeywordOcps Atmosphere Seawater Air–water Exchange Marginal Seas Of China
Subject Area环境地球化学
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/352002/7093
Collection环境地球化学国家重点实验室_环境地球化学国家重点实验室_期刊论文
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tian Lin,Jun Li,Yue Xu,et al. Organochlorine pesticides in seawater and the surrounding atmosphere of the marginal seas of China: Spatial distribution, sources and air-water exchange[J]. Science of The Total Environment,2012,435(1):244-252.
APA Tian Lin.,Jun Li.,Yue Xu.,Xiang Liu.,Chunling Luo.,...&Gan Zhang.(2012).Organochlorine pesticides in seawater and the surrounding atmosphere of the marginal seas of China: Spatial distribution, sources and air-water exchange.Science of The Total Environment,435(1),244-252.
MLA Tian Lin,et al."Organochlorine pesticides in seawater and the surrounding atmosphere of the marginal seas of China: Spatial distribution, sources and air-water exchange".Science of The Total Environment 435.1(2012):244-252.
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