| 广州地区气溶胶有机质的定量研究 | |
| 冯加良 | |
| 1991 | |
| Degree Grantor | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 |
| Place of Conferral | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 |
| Degree Name | 博士 |
| Degree Discipline | 有机地球化学 |
| Keyword | 广州 气溶液 有机质 分子标志物 |
| Abstract | 本文以采自广州郊区、市区及交通枢纽区的气溶胶样品为对象，首次定量（部分半定量）分析了可溶有机质中烃类、脂肪酸及酮类的组成。广州地区气溶胶类脂物的产率范围10.66 ～ 73.90μg/m~3，主要由燃料残余物、植物蜡及少量的多环芳烃组成。植物蜡组份的存在可由>C23的正构烷烃的锯齿型分布、微量倍半及二萜类（如卡达烯、α－雪松烯）的存在等特征来判定；石油残余物可由低分子量烃类含量增多、总烃中鼓包的存在、地质上成熟的藿烷类及甾类的分布等特征来识别；微生物对气溶胶有机质的贡献主要体现在 |
| Other Abstract | Quantitative analysis of the extractable organic matter of aerosols from urban, subarb and heavy-traffic aeras of Guangzhou was made in this dissertation. Lipid yields ranged from 10.66μg/m~3 to 73.90μg/m~3 of air. The extractable organic matter was composed mainly of fossil fuel residues, plant waxes and minor polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Plant waxes can bedistinguished by the saw-tooth distribution pattern of n-alkanes (>C23) and the existence of minor semi- and di-terpanes. The high concentration of low molecular weight hydrocarbons, the existence of hump (UCM) and the geological maturated hopanes and steranes are the characteristics of petroleum residues. The fatty acids |
| Pages | 53 |
| Language | 中文 |
| Document Type | 学位论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/352002/3864 |
| Collection | 研究生_研究生_学位论文 |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | 冯加良. 广州地区气溶胶有机质的定量研究[D]. 中国科学院地球化学研究所. 中国科学院地球化学研究所,1991. |
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| N87268.pdf（3609KB） | 暂不开放 | -- | Application Full Text | |||
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